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  3. Cloud Deployment Models Interview Question with Answer

Cloud Deployment Models Questions and Answers for Viva

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Interview Question and Answer of Cloud Deployment Models


Question-1. What is a cloud deployment model?

Answer-1: A cloud deployment model defines the type of access to the cloud, how it is hosted, and who manages it.



Question-2. How many main cloud deployment models are there?

Answer-2: There are four main deployment models: Public, Private, Hybrid, and Community cloud.



Question-3. What is a public cloud?

Answer-3: A public cloud is a cloud model where services are delivered over the internet and shared across multiple users.



Question-4. What is a private cloud?

Answer-4: A private cloud is a cloud model that is used exclusively by a single organization, offering more control and privacy.



Question-5. What is a hybrid cloud?

Answer-5: A hybrid cloud combines public and private cloud environments to enable data and application sharing between them.



Question-6. What is a community cloud?

Answer-6: A community cloud is shared by several organizations with common concerns such as compliance, security, or jurisdiction.



Question-7. Which deployment model is best for cost-efficiency?

Answer-7: Public cloud is generally the most cost-efficient due to shared infrastructure and pay-as-you-go pricing.



Question-8. Which deployment model is most secure?

Answer-8: Private cloud offers the highest level of security due to exclusive access and control.



Question-9. Which deployment model provides the best flexibility?

Answer-9: Hybrid cloud offers the best flexibility by combining private control with public scalability.



Question-10. Who typically owns a public cloud?

Answer-10: Public clouds are owned and managed by third-party service providers like AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud.



Question-11. Can a private cloud be hosted by a third-party?

Answer-11: Yes, a private cloud can be hosted on-premise or by a trusted third-party vendor.



Question-12. Why do organizations use hybrid cloud?

Answer-12: To leverage the benefits of both public and private clouds based on workloads, security, and cost.



Question-13. What industries benefit from private cloud?

Answer-13: Finance, healthcare, and government sectors benefit due to strict security and compliance needs.



Question-14. What is cloud bursting in hybrid cloud?

Answer-14: Cloud bursting allows workloads to run in a private cloud and burst into a public cloud during peak demand.



Question-15. Is internet connectivity required for private cloud?

Answer-15: Not necessarily. A private cloud can operate within an organization's internal network.



Question-16. Can public cloud services be free?

Answer-16: Yes, many providers offer limited free tiers or services as part of their offerings.



Question-17. What is the main benefit of community cloud?

Answer-17: It enables organizations with similar requirements to collaborate and share infrastructure securely.



Question-18. Which deployment model is fastest to deploy?

Answer-18: Public cloud is usually the fastest to deploy due to ready-to-use services and infrastructure.



Question-19. What are the limitations of public cloud?

Answer-19: Security risks, lack of control, and potential regulatory compliance issues are common limitations.



Question-20. What are the limitations of private cloud?

Answer-20: Higher costs, complex setup, and maintenance responsibility are some drawbacks of private cloud.



Question-21. What are the limitations of hybrid cloud?

Answer-21: Complexity in integration, data synchronization, and security management are key challenges.



Question-22. What are the benefits of public cloud?

Answer-22: Scalability, cost-effectiveness, and reduced IT burden are major benefits.



Question-23. What are the benefits of private cloud?

Answer-23: Enhanced security, control, and compliance make private cloud appealing.



Question-24. What are the benefits of hybrid cloud?

Answer-24: Flexibility, optimized resource use, and disaster recovery support are major advantages.



Question-25. What is on-premise deployment?

Answer-25: On-premise means IT infrastructure is hosted and managed internally within an organization.



Question-26. How does hybrid cloud help with disaster recovery?

Answer-26: It allows backups and recovery across both public and private clouds for better resilience.



Question-27. Is a community cloud public or private?

Answer-27: A community cloud is a type of private cloud shared among several organizations.



Question-28. Who manages the infrastructure in a private cloud?

Answer-28: It is managed either internally by the organization or by a dedicated vendor.



Question-29. What is the main advantage of community cloud over public cloud?

Answer-29: It offers better customization and compliance for specific industries or groups.



Question-30. Can deployment models change over time?

Answer-30: Yes, organizations often evolve from private to hybrid or from on-premise to cloud deployments.



Question-31. Is multi-cloud a deployment model?

Answer-31: No, multi-cloud is a strategy that involves using multiple cloud providers, not a deployment model.



Question-32. What role does virtualization play in cloud deployment?

Answer-32: Virtualization allows resource pooling and efficient resource allocation across cloud environments.



Question-33. Is cloud deployment only for large businesses?

Answer-33: No, businesses of all sizes can use cloud deployment models based on their needs and budgets.



Question-34. Can hybrid cloud reduce operational cost?

Answer-34: Yes, by using public cloud for non-sensitive workloads and private cloud for critical applications.



Question-35. What?s an example of a hybrid cloud provider?

Answer-35: Microsoft Azure and AWS both offer hybrid solutions like Azure Arc and AWS Outposts.



Question-36. Can organizations control their data location in public cloud?

Answer-36: To some extent, yes, but full control is only available in private or hybrid clouds.



Question-37. What compliance challenges exist in public clouds?

Answer-37: Data sovereignty, lack of transparency, and shared responsibility can pose challenges.



Question-38. What is the difference between hosted private cloud and internal private cloud?

Answer-38: Hosted is managed off-site by a provider, while internal is managed on-prem by the organization.



Question-39. Do deployment models affect performance?

Answer-39: Yes, the model determines latency, data access speed, and workload distribution.



Question-40. Is scaling easier in public or private cloud?

Answer-40: Scaling is generally easier and faster in public cloud environments.



Question-41. Why do governments prefer private or community cloud?

Answer-41: Due to stringent regulations, data security, and control over infrastructure.



Question-42. Can hybrid cloud help avoid vendor lock-in?

Answer-42: Yes, it allows organizations to use multiple environments and reduce dependency on one provider.



Question-43. What is tenancy in cloud deployment?

Answer-43: Tenancy refers to whether resources are shared (multi-tenant) or exclusive (single-tenant).



Question-44. Which deployment model is ideal for startups?

Answer-44: Public cloud is ideal due to low cost, scalability, and ease of setup.



Question-45. How does DevOps benefit from cloud deployment models?

Answer-45: It supports automation, CI/CD pipelines, and flexible environments for testing and deployment.



Question-46. What?s a major drawback of community cloud?

Answer-46: Limited scalability and possible governance conflicts among members.



Question-47. How do cloud deployment models affect security policies?

Answer-47: They dictate where and how security controls must be implemented and managed.



Question-48. What is an example of community cloud usage?

Answer-48: A group of universities sharing infrastructure for joint research and collaboration.



Question-49. What is a hybrid IT environment?

Answer-49: It combines traditional IT infrastructure with cloud-based services.



Question-50. Can deployment models be customized?

Answer-50: Yes, many organizations tailor cloud environments to match their business and technical requirements.




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