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  3. Public vs Private vs Hybrid Clouds Interview Question with Answer

Public vs Private vs Hybrid Clouds Questions and Answers for Viva

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Interview Question and Answer of Public vs Private vs Hybrid Clouds


Question-1. What is a public cloud?

Answer-1: A public cloud is a cloud environment where computing resources are shared and delivered over the internet by a third-party provider.



Question-2. What is a private cloud?

Answer-2: A private cloud is a cloud environment used exclusively by a single organization, offering greater control and security.



Question-3. What is a hybrid cloud?

Answer-3: A hybrid cloud combines both public and private cloud environments to provide flexibility, scalability, and control.



Question-4. Who typically owns the infrastructure in a public cloud?

Answer-4: In a public cloud, the infrastructure is owned and managed by a third-party cloud service provider.



Question-5. Who owns the infrastructure in a private cloud?

Answer-5: In a private cloud, the infrastructure is typically owned and managed by the organization or a dedicated third party.



Question-6. Who manages a hybrid cloud setup?

Answer-6: A hybrid cloud is managed by the organization, often using tools to orchestrate between public and private environments.



Question-7. Give an example of a public cloud provider.

Answer-7: Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform are examples of public cloud providers.



Question-8. Give an example of a private cloud solution.

Answer-8: VMware vSphere, OpenStack, and Microsoft Azure Stack are examples of private cloud solutions.



Question-9. Give an example of a hybrid cloud solution.

Answer-9: Microsoft Azure Arc and Google Anthos are examples of hybrid cloud solutions.



Question-10. What are the benefits of public cloud?

Answer-10: Benefits include scalability, cost-effectiveness, no hardware maintenance, and accessibility.



Question-11. What are the benefits of private cloud?

Answer-11: Benefits include enhanced security, greater control, customization, and compliance support.



Question-12. What are the benefits of hybrid cloud?

Answer-12: Hybrid cloud offers flexibility, workload optimization, cost savings, and disaster recovery.



Question-13. Which cloud model is most cost-effective?

Answer-13: The public cloud is generally the most cost-effective due to shared resources and pay-as-you-go pricing.



Question-14. Which cloud model offers the highest security?

Answer-14: The private cloud offers the highest level of security and data privacy.



Question-15. Which cloud model offers the best flexibility?

Answer-15: The hybrid cloud offers the best flexibility by allowing organizations to shift workloads as needed.



Question-16. What is multi-cloud?

Answer-16: Multi-cloud refers to the use of multiple public cloud providers to avoid vendor lock-in and optimize performance.



Question-17. Is multi-cloud the same as hybrid cloud?

Answer-17: No, multi-cloud uses multiple public clouds, while hybrid cloud combines private and public environments.



Question-18. Why do companies choose a hybrid cloud model?

Answer-18: To balance cost, performance, compliance, and the ability to move workloads between environments.



Question-19. What are some challenges of public cloud?

Answer-19: Challenges include security risks, compliance issues, and limited customization.



Question-20. What are some challenges of private cloud?

Answer-20: Challenges include higher costs, maintenance overhead, and limited scalability.



Question-21. What are some challenges of hybrid cloud?

Answer-21: Challenges include complex integration, data portability, and management overhead.



Question-22. Can private clouds be hosted off-site?

Answer-22: Yes, private clouds can be hosted by third-party vendors in a dedicated data center.



Question-23. Can public clouds be accessed from anywhere?

Answer-23: Yes, public clouds are internet-based and accessible globally.



Question-24. Is internet access required for private cloud?

Answer-24: Not necessarily; private clouds can operate within a secure internal network.



Question-25. What is cloud bursting in hybrid cloud?

Answer-25: Cloud bursting allows applications to run in a private cloud and burst into a public cloud when demand spikes.



Question-26. What industries prefer private cloud?

Answer-26: Industries like finance, healthcare, and government often prefer private cloud for compliance and security reasons.



Question-27. Which cloud model supports legacy systems better?

Answer-27: Private clouds can better support legacy systems due to customizable infrastructure.



Question-28. Is data migration easier in hybrid cloud?

Answer-28: Hybrid cloud enables smoother data migration between environments based on needs.



Question-29. Which cloud model is ideal for startups?

Answer-29: Public cloud is ideal for startups due to low initial investment and easy scalability.



Question-30. Can hybrid cloud improve disaster recovery?

Answer-30: Yes, hybrid cloud allows replication and backup between environments for improved disaster recovery.



Question-31. What role does virtualization play in private clouds?

Answer-31: Virtualization enables resource pooling and efficient infrastructure use in private clouds.



Question-32. How does data security differ in public and private clouds?

Answer-32: Private clouds offer more control over data security, while public clouds rely on provider-managed security.



Question-33. Can compliance be managed in hybrid cloud?

Answer-33: Yes, sensitive data can reside in the private cloud while less sensitive workloads run in the public cloud.



Question-34. What is vendor lock-in in public cloud?

Answer-34: Vendor lock-in occurs when a customer becomes dependent on a single provider?s tools or technologies.



Question-35. How do organizations avoid vendor lock-in?

Answer-35: Using hybrid or multi-cloud strategies can reduce dependency on a single provider.



Question-36. Can public cloud offer dedicated resources?

Answer-36: Yes, some public cloud providers offer dedicated instances or bare metal servers.



Question-37. Which cloud model is easier to scale?

Answer-37: Public cloud is easiest to scale due to its on-demand resource availability.



Question-38. Which model requires in-house IT staff?

Answer-38: Private cloud typically requires in-house or dedicated IT staff for setup and maintenance.



Question-39. Is data sovereignty a concern in public clouds?

Answer-39: Yes, public cloud data may be stored in different countries, raising sovereignty and compliance concerns.



Question-40. Can hybrid cloud support edge computing?

Answer-40: Yes, hybrid cloud supports edge computing by integrating on-prem and cloud resources.



Question-41. Do private clouds support DevOps?

Answer-41: Yes, private clouds can support DevOps through automation and containerization tools.



Question-42. Is uptime higher in public or private cloud?

Answer-42: Public clouds generally offer higher uptime due to robust infrastructure and SLAs.



Question-43. Which cloud model is best for seasonal workloads?

Answer-43: Hybrid cloud is ideal for seasonal workloads due to flexibility and resource optimization.



Question-44. What is a community cloud?

Answer-44: A community cloud is a shared private cloud used by multiple organizations with similar needs.



Question-45. Can hybrid cloud reduce latency?

Answer-45: Yes, placing critical services in a private cloud or edge location reduces latency.



Question-46. Are private clouds more customizable?

Answer-46: Yes, private clouds allow full customization of hardware, software, and policies.



Question-47. Which cloud model is easiest to implement?

Answer-47: Public cloud is easiest to implement due to pre-configured services and tools.



Question-48. Can a public cloud be converted to private cloud?

Answer-48: No, but private cloud services can be hosted in public cloud-like environments using virtualization.



Question-49. What?s the future trend in cloud models?

Answer-49: Hybrid and multi-cloud adoption is growing due to flexibility and risk management.



Question-50. Which cloud model is best for large enterprises?

Answer-50: Hybrid cloud is often best for large enterprises due to their need for control, scalability, and compliance.




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